Amazon Seller Dictionary

This dictionary is designed to help Amazon sellers quickly understand the most important terms used inside Amazon’s ecosystem.

Advertising Cost of Sale (ACoS)

ACoS measures the efficiency of Amazon advertising by showing the percentage of sales revenue spent on ads. It is calculated by dividing total ad spend by attributed sales, helping sellers evaluate campaign profitability.

What is ACoS?

Advertising Cost of Sale (ACoS) is the ratio of ad spend to ad-generated sales, shown as a percentage. Formula: (Ad Spend ÷ Ad Sales) × 100. Lower ACoS means more efficient advertising.

Why ACoS Is Critical for PPC Success

  • Helps determine if campaigns are profitable
  • Guides bid adjustments and keyword selection
  • Target ACoS varies by margin (e.g., aim below 20–30% for healthy profit)
  • Impacts overall account profitability and scaling
  • Directly tied to ROI of your advertising budget

How to Optimize ACoS

  • Focus on high-converting, relevant keywords
  • Use negative keywords to eliminate wasted spend
  • Adjust bids based on performance (increase for winners, decrease for losers)
  • Leverage automatic targeting for discovery, manual for control
  • Monitor placement reports (search vs product pages)

Best Practices for ACoS Management

  • Set target ACoS based on your profit margins
  • Track ACoS daily/weekly and act quickly on spikes
  • Use bulk operations for large-scale bid changes
  • Combine with organic ranking efforts for long-term savings
  • Test new campaigns with conservative budgets

Monitoring ACoS & Campaign Changes

ACoS can fluctuate from bid changes, competition, or listing updates. Real-time tracking helps maintain profitability.

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